The following known newspaper reports relate to
our family.
EVERSHOT - DREADFUL FIRE.
TWENTY HOUSES DESTROYED (29 September 1865)
EVERSHOT - EXTENSIVE FIRE (3 October 1865)
EVERSHOT - The late Fire (5 October 1865)
Henry
Charles Mullins of Evershot (4
April 1936)
Great Western Colliery
Disaster (11 April 1893)
Sudden Death at Radford (8th December 1865)
Items connected to our relatives are denoted in red text
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[From the Western
Gazette, Friday 29 September 1865]
On Tuesday last, a dreadful
fire, which was not extinguished until nearly twenty houses had been destroyed,
and more than a hundred people had been rendered homeless, occurred in this
little town. Summers Lane is a somewhat narrow thoroughfare leading out of the
main street of the village in a southerly direction, towards Cattistock. On
Tuesday, at noon, this lane contained several houses, but only one or two
detached cottages now remain. It was on the west side of this lane, a few paces
from the main street, and at the back of a house occupied by a carpenter named
English, that the fire broke out. As far as we could ascertain from personal
enquiries on the spot, it was caused by hot ashes placed in a back-house
connected with Mr. English's premises.
The flames were discovered
about one o'clock, the whole of the house being almost instantly enveloped in
them, as if by magic. The neighbouring houses being thatched, and the thatch
being as dry as tinder in consequence of the long-continued drought, P.C. Hare,
and others who were on the spot immediately, at once saw that the whole of the
lower end of the town was in danger and messengers were instantly despatched
for the two engines kept at Melbury House. In the meantime, the wind blew the
flames and sparks across the narrow thoroughfare, upon the roofs of the barn,
slaughterhouse, &c., occupied by Mr. Trenchard, butcher, and these were
soon discovered to be on fire.
The flames now spread
rapidly towards the main street, until the whole of the houses in Summers Lane,
with the exception of the one or two detached cottages to which we have before
referred, were one mass of fire, and the lane was no longer passable.
Telegraphic messages were now sent to Yeovil for more engines, and to
Dorchester for a staff of policemen. The request for the engines reached Mr.
Bradley, the Captain of the Yeovil Volunteer Fire Brigade, at a quarter past
two, and his engine started in fifteen minutes after its receipt, and reached Evershot
in 45 minutes. Before its arrival, however, the wind had changed and driven the
flames across the main street, and house after house in this thoroughfare also
fell a victim to the flames. At this time, the scene was a grand but dreadful
one.
Both sides of the street
and the lane were masses of fire, both thoroughfares were impassable, the heat
was so great that it was impossible to approach any of the burning premises,
and it appeared probable that the fire would sweep up both sides of the street,
and wipe Evershot out (as a Yankee would say) altogether. It was only by dint
of the most strenuous and well-directed exertions of those in charge of one of
the Melbury House engines, and of the Yeovil Brigade engine, that this
catastrophe was averted, and the fire confined to the lower end of the village.
Two other engines were present—a second from Melbury House and the West of
England Company's from Yeovil, but these were less serviceable than the two
first named. To attempt to extinguish the fire in the seventeen or eighteen
houses in which it was already raging was useless, and the efforts of the
firemen were directed to the cutting off of the flames, and thus preventing
their further spread up the street. There was an abundant supply of water in a
stream, one or two hundred yards distant, or the engines would have been
comparatively useless, and the total destruction the of the place inevitable.
By keeping the houses next to those which were burning completely saturated
with water, the firemen eventually succeeded in checking the progress of the
flames, and saving the remainder of the little town.
The following are the names
of the persons who were burned out of their houses:— Charles White, labourer;
George Brett, tailor; E. Rutley, labourer; T. Frampton, labourer; A. English,
carpenter; S. Christopher, butcher; W. Groves,
labourer; J. Groves, shepherd; J. Childs, labourer; J. English,
labourer; J. Tompkyns [?Tompkins], labourer; J. Groves,
gamekeeper; A. Sartin, widow; J. Perrett, cooper; S. Chubb, shopkeeper;
J. Edwards, bootmaker; E. Knell, tailor; S. Jessop, labourer. Besides the
premises occupied by these persons, one empty house, and the barn, &c.,
occupied by Mr. Trenchard, butcher, were entirely destroyed. Those persons who
lived in Summers Lane lost nearly the whole of their furniture; but those whose
residences were in the main street, having more time to prepare for the
reception of the enemy, managed to save the greater part of their property.
The whole of the buildings
were the property of the Earl of Ilchester, and were uninsured. Mr. Chubb's
stock and furniture were insured to some extent, but his loss will,
nevertheless, amount to £100. With these exceptions, none of the property
destroyed was, as far as we could ascertain, insured. A body of police soon
arrived from Dorchester; and, under Supt. Brown, who happened to be in the
village, and Sergeant Vickery, they rendered valuable assistance. We need
hardly say that, at such a time as this, everybody turned out, and, without
regard to class or station, and with a sublime indifference to dirt and
discomfort, did all that could be done to arrest the progress of the flames.
Among the most active were Mr. Baskett, solicitor, Mr. Martin, Mr. Baring, the
Earl of Ilchester's steward, the Rev. – Greenhill, Mr. Clapcott, and Mr.
Forward; and even the Rev. – Collins, the clergyman of the parish, and his wife
and daughters, were seen handing to each other the buckets of water for the
engines. Mr. Clapcott, Mr. Collins, Mr. Martin and others, opened their houses
and provided refreshments for all who needed them. One was almost tempted to
lose sight for a moment of the crowd that had been rendered homeless, and to
feel something like satisfaction that so fine an opportunity had been for once
afforded for the working together in one common use, and with one mind and
soul, of a whole community. Such a sight is certainly quite as uncommon as the
destruction of half a town in a single afternoon.
Although the loss of
property was great, no life was lost, nor any personal injury sustained. This
being so, the inhabitants have good reason to comfort their souls with that
reflection, so full of resignation and true philosophy, "It might have
been worse." We say that no "life" was lost; and when we say
this, we are not thinking of human life only. It was reported that some pigs
were unintentionally converted into roast pork, but we are happy to say that
such was not the case, that the animals in question are still living, and that,
whenever they go the way of all swine, they will probably do so in a strictly
orthodox manner.
There has not yet been time
for any steps to be taken to raise a fund for the relief of the poorer
sufferers from this sad affair, but we are greatly mistaken in our estimate of the
wealthy inhabitants of Evershot and its neighbourhood if some such steps are
not taken shortly. Of the families left houseless, several were allowed to take
possession of a large unoccupied house, the property of the Earl of Ilchester,
some have gone away to a distance, and the remainder have been taken in
temporarily by their neighbours. Our news-agent was burnt out among others, but
we cannot refrain from expressing a hope that this circumstance will in no way
interfere with the discharge of his duties on Friday. One calamity a week is
enough; and it would be sad indeed if, immediately after such a catastrophe as
that of Tuesday, the Evershot people should be deprived of their weekly copies
of the Western Gazette.
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[From the Western Flying
Post, 3 October 1865]
This place was on Tuesday last the scene of one of the most destructive fires it has fallen to our lot to record. Eighteen dwelling-houses, besides a barn and some stalls, were totally destroyed, and but for the exertions of those entrusted with the working of the engines employed in stopping the progress of the flames, there is every reason to believe that property to a much greater amount would have fallen prey to the devouring element. As it is, the loss to the noble owner will, we understand, be considerable, and although many articles were saved, yet the greater proportion of the furniture, &c., belonging to the unfortunate inhabitants was destroyed. A grocer's stock in trade and some fat pigs are also mentioned as being among the property lost on the occasion. On the breaking out of the fire the engine belonging to the Earl of Ilchester was soon on the spot, and a telegraphic message was sent to Captain Bradley, at Yeovil, requesting the aid of the Brigade. On receipt of the news a muster of the members was soon made, and the brigade drawn by four of Mrs Bulleu's best horses, with their engine and apparatus, were soon on the scene. On their arrival they at once set to work, and in conjunction with the other engine succeeded in preventing the fire from spreading, and aided by a good supply of water, the fire was pretty well got under by eight o'clock. The engine belonging to the West of England Insurance Company from Yeovil which arrived during the evening, relieved the Brigade, who as soon as they saw no danger of the fire spreading, set off on their return journey, arriving at Yeovil at half-past nine. We are informed that very little of the property was insured. Many conjectures are made as to the origin of the fire, but the cause most generally assigned seems to be that some straw was ignited by wood ashes thrown by one of the tenants on the ground adjoining one of the houses. The thatched roof of one of the dwellings by some means was ignited and the rapid spread of the fire, aided by the wind was the result. This catastrophe has rendered some twenty families houseless.
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[From The Dorset County
Chronicle, 5 October 1865]
We learn that to mitigate
the losses of the poor cottagers a subscription has been started, and the
youthful Earl of Ilchester, Mrs. Strangways, Mr. Martin and the principal
residents are among the subscribers. Eighteen families, living in fourteen
houses, have severely felt the ravages of the fire. Their names are as follows:
Aubrey English, carpenter (in whose house the fire is supposed to have
commenced); Charles White, labourer; George Brett, tailor; Edward Rutley,
labourer; Thomas Frampton, labourer; Stephen Christopher, butcher; John Groves, labourer; John Groves, jun., gamekeeper;
John English, labourer; James Childs, labourer; John Tompkins (?Tompkyns),
labourer; Ann Sartin, widow; John Perrett, cooper; Samuel Chubb, grocer; John
Edwards, shoemaker; Esau Knell, tailor; and Samuel Jessop, labourer. In
addition to the destruction of the cottages we learn that two stables, two
slaughter-houses, a barn, cowshed, and several linhays [a shed or other farm
building open in front, usually with a lean-to roof (Shorter OED)] were
involved in the conflagration. Mr. Chubb's stock-in-trade we hear was insured
in the West of England Insurance Office; and Mr. Trenchard, butcher, who had
property in the outbuildings, was also insured in the same office. The
cottagers' furniture suffered as much from the hasty removal as from the effects
of the fire, and we hope the subscription list will be sufficient to recoup
them for the loss they have sustained. The total damage is estimated at about
£3000.
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[From the Dorset Echo,
Saturday 4th April 1936]
Note:
Information copied with
permission from Jane Taubman (www.taubman.org.uk/family/hcmullins.html)
E mail(jane@bakerymail.co.uk)
Henry Mullins was the
son of Ann Groves (bap 28.7.1828 died 10.9.1854) and Charles Mullins
(1825 to 1856) married 25.5.1850. Jane Taubman is a descendant of Henry. (Ann
Groves was the daughter of John Groves (Mason) and Jane (nee Tomkins))
Henry
Mullins is shown on the 1861 census as living with John Groves (Mason) and
William Groves and was noted as being John’s grandson. This means that Henry is our John William Barrett Groves’ cousin.
Truly, it is no easy matter to get across the chasm of 70 years, yet in this
village, nay, on ones very doorstep, stands a historian of repute. He knocks.
The door opens. "Is the schoolmaster in ?" "Oh, yes"
Then slowly : "I think he wanted to see I about and thing or two." He
knew full well I did, but that was his Dorset way of drawing to the point.
In he comes, recognises the room. "H'm, now just think, I saw 'em plaster
these room in '74 "I was born April 26, '53, my fathers family were
bakers, and the parson says there have been Mullins' here for generations.
Schooling? No, I never went to school; but rattled
around with my mother's people who were masons.
At the age if 12 I started work on the
Estate as a mortar boy, ands here I do still work. Our
first job was on the new offices. We were busy on it when thy rushed down to
say the village was all afire. "We left work, and rushed off up the
street to help put it out, but most of old Evershot were burnt down." One
of the buildings to suffer demolition was the barn, reputed to be the meeting
place of Tess and Alec D'Urberville on her return journey through Evershot.
Married
We were married on April 8 1876 at Yeovil Wesleyan Church, came back to
Frome St Quinton. Only last night I said to mother: 'Do 'ee mind how we come back
in the wold tilted trap?' She Zed: 'Shall I ever forget it?'
"Now mind what you be putten down for the missus can read if I can't! And
you'll look out if it don't read properly". I laughed heartily at this
treat for Mrs Mullins is, if anything, an even better historian than her happy
spouse. We do well to remember that the social life of an early 19th century
Dorset village is well known to octogenarians: partly through hearsay from
their parents; partly through slowness of change in country life.
Bread and Taters
"How did you get on for food," said I. "Food-oh, none too much.
Mostly 't were bread and taters, 'n taters 'n bread. Why 12 zacks were usual
crop to carry drew a family till taters a-comed again. Then there was a pig,
killed 'n zalted in. You midden 'blieve it, but a workman today is a gentleman
compared wi' they days. Now do 'ee stop a scraten down so much wi' the pen.
Bread was 9d a loaf. "Clothes. Mostly cord and fustian and readymade boots
were just comen in, here and here."
Club Walken
Quoth Harry :- "Evershot fete were the first Tuesday in June." Now I
knew what these club walkens were like by experience, so asked my old friend if
he still possessed a club members' pole. "No- they've been agone for 50
year."
Wrong for once, was Harry. Going to my study, I fetched from thence an Evershot
"painted pole" given to me by dear old George Pullman. Harry became strangely agitated; recollections brought
flashes of light to his eyes. "What! Never. You ain't a-got 'oon o'm hev
ee ? He must hev a number or a name zumwhere."
Now it must be owned that stick had not been closely inspected. We two examined
its length and there sure enough were two letters in red. "J.H"
"Yes 't is then,
that's Joe Hill's." A gentleman come to I some months ago asking about our
wold club and zed he'd gie a pound vor a pole. 'Ood he part wi'n vor a
pound?"
"Not for five," was my sharp rejoinder. What take money for dear old
George Pullman's Keepsake! the proposition was unthinkable.
Ha'penny Dips
"How did you get on for light? Of course we've electric street lamps off
the grid now." This proved another good lead. "Ha'penny dips - But
you cudden buy many o' they. Ah, we went to bed when t'was dark, and got up
when 'twas light."
Parish Council
Following the passing of the parish councils act by which every village could
have a little parliament of its own, Evershot was not slow in coming forward to
partake of advantages. An election for councilors was held at Stocklands's
School; Mr Harry Mullins was a candidate and the working men saw to it that he
went on "ah hands up." The parish council duly met for the first time
on December 4th, 1894; Councilor Mulllins has retained it through 41 years; and
still is a valuable member.
Is it a right of way? A now disused footpath? A chalk pit or Two? Where the
lime kilns used two be? Where the drains were laid? Where each of the four inns
used to stand; or where the chandler's, the threshing barn, where such and such
roystering took place := Why ask Harry Mullins, of course; and who dares to
contradict?
He can neither read nor write; but bless you he merely turns back the page of
his memory and there in chapter, page, number, verse so and so; and off he
reels the facts with accuracy begotten of an unfuddled brain.
In lighter vein
"Evershot had a fair, ye know. Twelfth o' May. Then there was market every
Thursday, Barrels, n' barrels o' butter. 'T were wonderful where all come from.
Two families, the Chub'ses were coopers; always busy making small barrels,
firkins; from ash grown round here. The firkins o' butter were loaded when
sold, on to a dree horse dray, and hauled to Dorchester." (or did he say
"Doddester"?)
Of the grey haired, bearded patriarchs of the soil, and there are many, who
closeted with me, have revealed their life's story; scarcely one but must needs
plentifully besprinkle his tales with "cass'ns";
"waddeb's"; "coosn's"; "oosn's"; and such
dialectical brevities. But Evershot's historian used a vocabulary of a
polished, New Stone Age type; thereby. One must assume, reflecting the language
of a superior sort. Most of his discourse was conveyed in an easy style; it was
only when he was really moved at some long past event that his language become
definitely dialectical.
The evening was far spent. He rose to take his departure; passed a staircase; paused; halted; looked at it.
"D'ye know, when we were putting that up, I missed the step at the top of
a ladder, and come right down. Funny tho'. It didn't hurt till I got to the
bottom!"
So much for Mr Mullins, mortar boy at the age of 12, mortaring still at the age
of 83 years, hale and hearty today.
Mrs Mullins keeps active; does all her own housework, reads the papers with the
greatest of ease; and is as homely a picture of a dorset great grandmother as
you wish to see, as she sits by the open fire of a winter evening, busy plying
her needle.
They have 6 children living, five great grandchildren, and five
great-grandchildren.
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[The Nottingham Journal, 8th December 1865]
Yesterday, Mr Swann held an inquest at the Pelican Inn, Radford, touching the death of Mr Wm Cope, joiner, of Birch-row, Radford. On Wednesday morning, deceased rose early as usual, and about six o’clock was getting his breakfast previous to starting out to work for the day. Soon after, one of his sons heard someone groaning in the kitchen, and on going down stairs, found his father on the floor in a dying state. Mr White, the family surgeon, was called in, but deceased was past human remedy. The cause of death was stated to be apoplexy*. Deceased was 65 years of age, and father of Messrs G and W cope, clockmakers. – Verdict: “Death from natural causes.”
*Apoplexy (definitions according to old medical terms dictionary) – A sudden loss of sensation and movement due to a disturbance of blood to the brain. Any sudden rapidly fatal disease.
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